2 Kings 17:29

Authorized King James Version

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Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עָשׂוּ֙ had made H6213
עָשׂוּ֙ had made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation H1471
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 3 of 18
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation H1471
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 4 of 18
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
אֱלֹהָ֑יו gods H430
אֱלֹהָ֑יו gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַיַּנִּ֣יחוּ׀ of their own and put H3240
וַיַּנִּ֣יחוּ׀ of their own and put
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 6 of 18
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
בְּבֵ֣ית them in the houses H1004
בְּבֵ֣ית them in the houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַבָּמ֗וֹת of the high places H1116
הַבָּמ֗וֹת of the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 8 of 18
an elevation
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשׂוּ֙ had made H6213
עָשׂוּ֙ had made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים which the Samaritans H8118
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים which the Samaritans
Strong's: H8118
Word #: 11 of 18
a shomeronite (collectively) or inhabitants of shomeron
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation H1471
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 12 of 18
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation H1471
גּוֹי֙ Howbeit every nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 13 of 18
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם in their cities H5892
בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם in their cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 14 of 18
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֵ֥ם H1992
הֵ֥ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 16 of 18
they (only used when emphatic)
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים wherein they dwelt H3427
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים wherein they dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָֽׁם׃ H8033
שָֽׁם׃
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 18 of 18
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis & Commentary

Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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